Regulatory
China — oil import rules
These are the same rules the Regulatory Matrix API serves for China-bound trade: which products private parties can move, which run through a government or monopoly route, and which are closed outright.
Open to private trade2
Restricted2
Blocked0
Compiled regulatory guidance from OilFlow Network, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the relevant national regulator before structuring a deal.
Product-by-product
- Crude oilRESTRICTED
- Restricted — government/monopoly routeCrude imports controlled via MOFCOM quota system. State majors (Sinopec, CNPC, CNOOC, Sinochem) hold structural quotas; independent 'teapot' refiners (Shandong) receive annual NDC allocations. Private quota holders also exist (Hengli, Zhejiang Petrochemical, Shenghong).
- Refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline, jet)RESTRICTED
- Restricted — government/monopoly routeRefined-product import/export quotas allocated by MOFCOM. Major exporter of gasoline, diesel, jet to Asia.
- LPGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeStandard licensing applies. No special restrictions recorded.
- LNGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeCNOOC, Sinopec, PetroChina dominate; independent terminals (ENN, Yulong) rising. World's largest LNG importer (overtook Japan 2021).
Frequently asked
- Can private companies import crude oil into China?
- Crude imports controlled via MOFCOM quota system. State majors (Sinopec, CNPC, CNOOC, Sinochem) hold structural quotas; independent 'teapot' refiners (Shandong) receive annual NDC allocations. Private quota holders also exist (Hengli, Zhejiang Petrochemical, Shenghong).
- Are refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline) tradeable by private importers in China?
- Refined-product import/export quotas allocated by MOFCOM. Major exporter of gasoline, diesel, jet to Asia.
- Does OilFlow screen counterparties against China regulations?
- Yes. The same rule table shown on this page ships in the Regulatory Matrix API; counterparty checks destined for China are gated against these rules automatically.