Contracts & documentsspa
SPA
Sale and Purchase Agreement — the binding contract for an oil cargo.
A Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) is the main binding contract for a physical oil trade. It covers product specs, volume and tolerance, loading and delivery dates, pricing formula, payment instrument, inspection arrangements, title transfer, force majeure, and arbitration clause.
Standard practice: GAFTA or AGC/CAGB arbitration, English or Swiss law, SGS or Intertek for inspection, LC at sight or CAD against documents. OilFlow Network generates SPA drafts via Claude Opus using legal-reviewed templates, always as DRAFT — FOR REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL.
Related: ICPO, FCO, Bill of Lading.
Frequently asked
- What does SPA mean in oil and commodity trading?
- Sale and Purchase Agreement — the binding contract for an oil cargo.
- How do I check a counterparty that uses SPA in a deal?
- The term itself is not enough to clear or condemn a deal. What matters is the counterparty behind the pitch. Screen that name for free against 8 sanctions lists plus PEP and OilFlow's first-party cluster corpus in seconds, or order the full 7-step dossier for $25, and confirm identity documents and banking details independently before you transact.
See also