Regulatory
Japan — oil import rules
These are the same rules the Regulatory Matrix API serves for Japan-bound trade: which products private parties can move, which run through a government or monopoly route, and which are closed outright.
Open to private trade4
Restricted0
Blocked0
Compiled regulatory guidance from OilFlow Network, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the relevant national regulator before structuring a deal.
Product-by-product
- Crude oilALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeOpen commercial market with METI licence. Major importers: ENEOS, Idemitsu Kosan, Cosmo Energy, Fuji Oil, INPEX/JOGMEC. Quality to JIS standards (K 2202 / K 2204).
- Refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline, jet)ALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeMETI 'Petroleum Refining Business Act' / 'Quality Assurance Act' compliance for distribution.
- LPGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeStandard licensing applies. No special restrictions recorded.
- LNGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeHistorically world's largest LNG importer. JERA (TEPCO/Chubu JV), Tokyo Gas, Osaka Gas, Toho Gas; trading houses (Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, Sumitomo, Marubeni).
Frequently asked
- Can private companies import crude oil into Japan?
- Open commercial market with METI licence. Major importers: ENEOS, Idemitsu Kosan, Cosmo Energy, Fuji Oil, INPEX/JOGMEC. Quality to JIS standards (K 2202 / K 2204).
- Are refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline) tradeable by private importers in Japan?
- METI 'Petroleum Refining Business Act' / 'Quality Assurance Act' compliance for distribution.
- Does OilFlow screen counterparties against Japan regulations?
- Yes. The same rule table shown on this page ships in the Regulatory Matrix API; counterparty checks destined for Japan are gated against these rules automatically.