Regulatory
Mongolia — oil import rules
These are the same rules the Regulatory Matrix API serves for Mongolia-bound trade: which products private parties can move, which run through a government or monopoly route, and which are closed outright.
Open to private trade2
Restricted1
Blocked0
Compiled regulatory guidance from OilFlow Network, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the relevant national regulator before structuring a deal.
Product-by-product
- Crude oilRESTRICTED
- Restricted — government/monopoly routeSmall domestic crude production (Tamsag basin) exported to China. Sainshand refinery construction under way 2026; not yet producing. Production-sharing contracts via PAM.
- Refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline, jet)ALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradePAM licence required. ~95% of refined product imported from Russia historically (Angarsk refinery via rail). China supply share growing.
- LPGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeLicence required: pam_license.
Frequently asked
- Can private companies import crude oil into Mongolia?
- Small domestic crude production (Tamsag basin) exported to China. Sainshand refinery construction under way 2026; not yet producing. Production-sharing contracts via PAM.
- Are refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline) tradeable by private importers in Mongolia?
- PAM licence required. ~95% of refined product imported from Russia historically (Angarsk refinery via rail). China supply share growing.
- Does OilFlow screen counterparties against Mongolia regulations?
- Yes. The same rule table shown on this page ships in the Regulatory Matrix API; counterparty checks destined for Mongolia are gated against these rules automatically.