Regulatory
Spain — oil import rules
These are the same rules the Regulatory Matrix API serves for Spain-bound trade: which products private parties can move, which run through a government or monopoly route, and which are closed outright.
Open to private trade4
Restricted0
Blocked0
Compiled regulatory guidance from OilFlow Network, not legal advice. Rules change; confirm with the relevant national regulator before structuring a deal.
Product-by-product
- Crude oilALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeOpen market. Repsol (Cartagena, Petronor Bilbao, Tarragona, Puertollano, A Coruña), Cepsa (San Roque, La Rábida), BP Castellón. Domestic crude minimal (Casablanca offshore).
- Refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline, jet)ALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeOpen market.
- LPGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeStandard licensing applies. No special restrictions recorded.
- LNGALLOWED
- Allowed for private tradeLargest LNG import capacity in EU (6 terminals: Barcelona, Cartagena, Huelva, Bilbao, Sagunto, Mugardos).
Frequently asked
- Can private companies import crude oil into Spain?
- Open market. Repsol (Cartagena, Petronor Bilbao, Tarragona, Puertollano, A Coruña), Cepsa (San Roque, La Rábida), BP Castellón. Domestic crude minimal (Casablanca offshore).
- Are refined products (diesel, fuel oil, gasoline) tradeable by private importers in Spain?
- Open market.
- Does OilFlow screen counterparties against Spain regulations?
- Yes. The same rule table shown on this page ships in the Regulatory Matrix API; counterparty checks destined for Spain are gated against these rules automatically.